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World Liver Day 2024 theme is Keep your liver healthy and disease-free. (Image: Shutterstock)
Dr. S. Sudhindran, Clinical Professor and Chief Transplant Surgeon and Saraswathy Sivaprasad, PHd Scholar Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Solid Organ Transplantation, Amrita Hospital, Kochi share top foods to support your liver’s vital functions
Maintaining liver health is a necessity for overall well-being, as the liver plays a pivotal role in digestion, detoxification, and metabolism. While there is considerable focus on foods that promote liver health, it’s equally important to recognize those that may compromise it. Let us delve deeper into the impact of dietary choices on liver function.
Is it true that the tastier a food, the more harmful it is to our body? Yes, this notion carries some truth, especially with respect to liver. Foods rich in sugar and fat, which primarily contribute to a food’s deliciousness, can significantly impair liver health. Sugar, renowned for its high energy content is immediately used by our cells for instant energy. As sugary foods and drinks often carry massive amounts of calories, the excess energy is converted by liver to fat for later use. The process of storage of fats starts in the liver itself, thus making the liver “fatty”. This metabolic process is a significant strain to the liver. Similarly, overconsumption of fats burdens the liver with processing and storing surplus energy, potentially leading to complications over time. Furthermore, as most tasty foods lack the fiber essential for digestion, nutrients for muscle building, or minerals and vitamins, they become mere “empty calories”, with no nutritional benefit.
It is important to maintain a balanced diet which includes adequate carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Although it is true that vegetarian diets inherently outshine non vegetarian diets in health benefits, a protein rich non-vegetarian diet too can notably be beneficial to liver. Indeed, if vegetables are fried with oil and sprinkled with liberal salt, to make them tastier, not only do they lose their health benefits but can become harmful. Likewise, lean meat, referring to those with low fat content, contribute to muscle building and balanced nutrition. Examples of lean meat include chicken breast, turkey, fat free cuts of beef, tenderloin and sirloin.
Processed foods, often stripped of essential nutrients and fiber, pose a heightened risk to liver health. Choosing whole, unprocessed foods like whole grains, fruits, and vegetables provides vital vitamins and micronutrients necessary for optimal liver function. Not all fats are created equal. Essential fats, such as omega-3 fatty acids found in fish, play a crucial role in cellular function and should be integrated into a balanced diet. It is essential for moderation in fat consumption, as excessive intake may lead to health complications.
There is a widespread misconceptions that eggs are a main culprit for high cholesterol. Whole egg, including egg yolk can be a part of a healthy diet, with the yolk containing valuable nutrients and the white offering healthy source of protein. However , eggs should ideally be consumed boiled, poached or scrambled avoiding oil. To sum up, maintaining liver health includes having mindful dietary choices that prioritize nutrient-rich, whole foods while curtailing the consumption of sugar, processed foods, and excessive fats. By integrating a variety of wholesome foods into one’s diet, in optimal quantities, people can effectively support liver function and enhance overall well-being for years to come. The key word is “moderation”: Remember, a healthy liver contributes to a healthier you.
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