What Is Diabetic Neuropathy And How It Can Be Prevented – News18

Diabetes can raise people’s blood sugar levels and they have to try to keep it under control throughout their lives. When the blood sugar level of diabetics gets out of control and stays that way for a long time, the nerves begin to damage. If nerves are damaged due to excessive blood sugar levels, this is called diabetic neuropathy. When the nerves of a part of our body are damaged, the nerves no longer send signals to that part. For this reason, the body part can no longer function properly. This is a very dangerous condition that can sometimes be fatal. You should not be careless in any way.

According to the report of the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 50 per cent of diabetics suffer from diabetic neuropathy. There are many symptoms of nerve damage. If the blood sugar level is controlled at the right time by recognising it, further damage can be avoided. If diabetics control their blood sugar level over a long period, nerve damage can be avoided.

There are four types of nerve damage caused by diabetes. Firstly, it is peripheral nerve damage, secondly, autonomous nerve damage, thirdly, proximal nerve damage and fourthly, focal nerve damage.

In all types of nerve damage, different parts of the body are affected. A high sugar level usually causes nerve damage to the hands, feet, eyes, heart, stomach, bladder and in the intimate area. There are many symptoms of diabetic neuropathy, through the identification of which you can recognise diabetic neuropathy already in the initial stage. Numbness in the hands and feet, tingling in the hands and feet, foot ulcer, joint pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, loss of appetite, problems in the intimate area, severe pain in the hips, pain behind the eyes, blurred vision, etc. If symptoms occur, take precautions.

However, it is even more important that you monitor your blood sugar daily. If you find that your sugar level is not under control, consult a doctor. Do not be careless in this regard, otherwise the problem can get worse. As soon as nerve damage occurs, it can no longer be reversed. Therefore, be extremely careful in this regard. Now the question arises as to how to control blood sugar.

As per the health experts, you should eat properly to control diabetes and exercise regularly. In addition, diabetics should control their weight and blood pressure. Such patients should completely avoid alcohol and smoking. In addition, medications prescribed by the doctor should be taken on time. You should monitor your blood sugar daily and drink plenty of water. By following all these things, the blood sugar level can be controlled.